中考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)速記之“動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)”

中考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)速記之“動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)”

　　(1)動(dòng)詞+介詞

　　常見(jiàn)的有l(wèi)ook for, look after, ask for, laugh at, hear of 等。這類(lèi)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)只能放在介詞后。如：

　　Don’t laugh at others.

　　Tom asked his parents for a bike.

　　(2)動(dòng)詞+副詞

　　常見(jiàn)的有g(shù)ive up, pick up, think over, find out, hand in,等。這類(lèi)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)如果是名詞，既可放在副詞前邊，又可放在副詞后邊;賓語(yǔ)如果是人稱(chēng)代詞或反身代詞，則要放在副詞前邊。如：

　　You’ll hand in your homework tomorrow.

　　Please don’t forget to hand it in.

　　(3)動(dòng)詞+副詞+介詞

　　常見(jiàn)的有 go on with, catch up with等。這類(lèi)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)只能放在介詞后邊。如：

　　Go on and I’ll catch up with you in five minutes.

　　After a short rest, he went on with his research work.

　　(4)動(dòng)詞+名詞+介詞

　　常見(jiàn)的有take care of, make use of, pay attention to, make fun of 等。這類(lèi)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)只能放在介詞后邊。如：

　　You should pay attention to your handwriting.

　　We should make full use of our time.

　　(5)動(dòng)詞+形容詞

　　常見(jiàn)的有l(wèi)eave open, set free, cut open等。這類(lèi)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)如果是名詞，則賓語(yǔ)可放在形容詞的前邊，也可放在后邊;賓語(yǔ)如果是人稱(chēng)代詞或反身代詞，則必須放在形容詞前邊。如：

　　The prisoners were set free.

　　He cut it open.

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