來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 作者:中考網(wǎng)整理 2020-04-13 16:53:26
太陽從東方升起。
②否定形式:“主語+don't/doesn't+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語”或“主語+don't/doesn't+不及物動(dòng)詞”。
She doesn't have a little brother.
她沒有弟弟。
I don't eat every morning.
我每天早晨都不吃飯。
③一般疑問句形式:“Do/Does+主語+及物動(dòng)詞原形+賓語”或“Do/Does+主語+不及物動(dòng)詞原形”。
肯定回答:Yes,主語+do/does. 否定回答是:No, 主語+ don't/doesn't.
—Do you eat every morning?
—Yes, I do./No, I don't.
—Does she have a little brother?
—Yes, she does./No, she doesn't.
④特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+do/does開頭的一般疑問句?
What do you like?
When do you go to school?
注意:根據(jù)主語確定用do還是does。
3. 謂語是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/may...+動(dòng)詞原形的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
①肯定形式:主語+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/may.....+動(dòng)詞原形+賓語。
I can finish my homework.
②否定形式:主語+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/may.....+not+動(dòng)詞原形+賓語。
I can't finish my homework.
③一般疑問句形式:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞Can/May.....+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+主語+賓語。
肯定回答是:Yes,主語+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞. 否定回答是:No, 主語+ 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+not.
—Can you finish your homework?
—Yes,I can./No, I can't.
④特殊疑問句形式:特殊疑問詞+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/may.....開頭的一般疑問句?
—What can you do?
—I can do my homework.
注意:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/may.....+動(dòng)詞原形。
二. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法
1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài) ;表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作;表示主語具備的性格和能力;表示客觀事實(shí)或普遍真理等。例如:
He is twelve.
他十二歲了。
I go to school at seven every day.
我每天七點(diǎn)去上學(xué)。
They can speak Japanese.
他們會(huì)說日語。
2. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常和表示時(shí)間的頻度副詞連用。如:often, usually, sometimes, always, never等。例如:
I often read books in the evening.
我經(jīng)常在晚上讀書。
Do they usually go to school by bike?
他們通常騎自行車去上學(xué)嗎?
He doesn’t like milk. He never drinks it.
他不喜歡牛奶。他從來不喝它。
Sometimes my mother gets back at five.
有時(shí)候媽媽五點(diǎn)鐘回來。
3. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)也常和以下時(shí)間表達(dá)法連用。如:in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, at noon, at night, every day, on Sunday(s), at seven 等。例如:
Do they have math in the morning?
他們早上有數(shù)學(xué)課嗎?
She sleeps nine hours every night.
她每晚睡九個(gè)小時(shí)。
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