2020中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)之賓語(yǔ)從句的應(yīng)用(2)

　　例2 (2008 重慶)please tell me I have some good mews for him

　　A、where Robert livesB、where does Robert live

　　C、where Robert livedD、where did Robert live

　　解析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句中要用陳述語(yǔ)序，可排除B、D。由I have some good news for him.” 可知要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，可排除C。故選A。

　　例3 (2008 河北) You are growing so fast, can you tell me now?

　　A、how fast are youB、how fast you are

　　C、how tall are youD、how tall you are

　　解析：本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序。根據(jù)題意是問(wèn)Annie多高了，故選D。

　　例4 (2008，天津)The boys asked

　　A、When could the goB、what they would do next

　　C、where they will goD、how did they get there

　　解析考查賓語(yǔ)從句。對(duì)于賓語(yǔ)從句要注意三點(diǎn)：語(yǔ)序/陳述語(yǔ)序)、時(shí)態(tài)(主句是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句要用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí))，引導(dǎo)詞(that、whether/if，特殊疑問(wèn)句)。A、D語(yǔ)序不對(duì)，C時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)，故選B

　　例5(2008，南京)——why did miss wang look so worried when we saw her?

　　——Because she wondered

　　A、where did the other students go

　　B、when would the policeman come

　　C、what her students have done during the trip

　　D、if her students had survied the earth—quake

　　解析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句的考查點(diǎn)有兩個(gè)：1)從句部分用陳述語(yǔ)序;2)主句是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)第一點(diǎn)，我們排除了本題的A、B項(xiàng)。再根據(jù)第二點(diǎn)我們又排除了C項(xiàng)，故選D。

　　例6(2008，武漢)—Do you know ?

　　—sorry，I don’t know.

　　A、Where does limmy workB、where jim my works

　　C、how does limmy go to workD、what does jinmy do.

　　解析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句，對(duì)于賓語(yǔ)從句要注意三點(diǎn)：語(yǔ)序(陳述語(yǔ)序)，時(shí)態(tài)(主句是過(guò)去式，從句要用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去式，從句要用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去式)，引導(dǎo)詞(that，whether/if，特殊疑問(wèn)詞)，A、C、D三項(xiàng)都不是陳述語(yǔ)序，故選B。

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