2021年中考英語(yǔ)介詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)：常見(jiàn)介詞用法錯(cuò)誤(4)

　　[誤] Today a lot of Chinese people have interest of collecting stamps.

　　[正] Today a lot of Chinese people have interest in collecting stamps.

　　[析] have interest in是在某方面有興趣。

　　[誤] I didn’t do my homework， so the teacher was angry to me.

　　[正] I didn’t do my homework， so the teacher was angry with me.

　　[析] be angry with其后接人，而be angry at其后接事。如：He was angry at what she said.

　　[誤] He was good for skating.

　　[正] He was good at skating.

　　[析] be good at 為“擅長(zhǎng)某事”，而be good for somebody為對(duì)某人很好。

　　[誤] It was good to you to help my little boy.

　　[正] It was good of you to help my little boy.

　　[析] 這句話應(yīng)譯為：你真太好了，幫助了我的小孩。而be good to somebody 是對(duì)某人態(tài)度好。如：Her mother is good to everyone.

　　[誤] My parents were very pleased at me.

　　[正] My parents were very pleased with me.

　　[正] My parents were very pleased at my studying.

　　[析] be pleased with后加somebody， 而be pleased at后加something.

　　[誤] He is agree with me.

　　[正] He agrees with me.

　　[誤] He againsts me.

　　[正] He is against me.

　　[析]同意agree為動(dòng)詞，而反對(duì)against則為介詞。在使用中一定要注意。

　　[誤] I haven’t heard letters from him.

　　[正] I haven’t heard from him.

　　[析] hear from 即為：從某人處得到信件。不要再加letter了。

　　[誤] Teacher. May I call at you this weekend?

　　[正] Teacher. May I call on you this weekend?

　　[析] 作為“拜訪”講call at其后接地點(diǎn)，如：May I call at your home this weekend?而call on其后接人。

　　[誤] Do you know the girl on white?

　　[正] Do you know the girl in white?

　　[析] in white為穿一身白。與in有關(guān)的詞組有：in bed(睡覺(jué))，in hospital(住院)，in a hurry(匆匆忙忙)，in danger(危險(xiǎn)中)，in joy (高興)，in good health(身體好)，in love(戀愛(ài))，in trouble(困境)，與之相反的是out of ，如：out of trouble (擺脫困境)，out of date(過(guò)時(shí)了)， out of order(出故障)

　　[誤] He looked at me at surprise.

　　[正] He looked at me in surprise.

　　[析] surprise的用法一般有三種。①用于句首，To one’s surprise， 如：To my surprise he succeeded. ② be surprised at， 如：I was surprised at the news. ③用于句尾in surprise.

　　[誤] She didn’t come to school because of she was ill.

　　[正] She didn’t come to school because she was ill.

　　[析] because of 后接名詞，如：The game was put off because of the rain.

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