2022年中考英語考點：動名詞

　　中考網(wǎng)整理了關(guān)于2022年中考英語考點：動名詞，希望對同學們有所幫助，僅供參考。

　　1.動名詞定義：具有名詞性質(zhì)，可在句中擔任主語，賓語表語，定語，具有所有格作修飾語。

　　2.形式：以do為例

　　doing → being done

　　having done → having been done

　　3.用法：

　　(1)主語：

　　Saving is easier than doing.

　　His coming here will be a great help.

　　It is no use waiting here, he has left.

　　There is no getting along with him.(簡直無法和他相處)

　　(2)表語：

　　His job is keeping the hall clean as possible.

　　Seeing is believing.

　　(3)賓語：

　　a. 動詞賓語：

　　He admitted taking the book.

　　I do mind your smoking here.

　　重磅要點：下列動詞須跟動名詞作賓語：

　　admit, appreciate, avoid, complete, delay, deny, enjoy, fancy, finish, mind, practice, resent, risk, suggest, allow, permit...

　　特注：以allow為例：allow + doing sth(動名詞作賓語)。但可以：Allow sb to do sth(不定式作賓補)。

　　這類動詞常見如 advise, allow, permit, recommend, etc.

　　b. 作介詞賓語：

　　He left without saying goodbye to us.

　　I'm looking forward to meeting you.(to 在這里是介詞)

　　(4)定語：

　　reading room swimming pool walking stick

　　4.動名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：由名詞所有格或物主代詞與動名詞構(gòu)成。

　　His leaving is a great loss.

　　Mother dislikes my (me) working late.

　　John's having seen her did not make her worried.

　　注：動名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)多作主語或賓語，作主語是必須是所有格。如上二例，但作賓語時可以用所有格，也可用普通格。

　　5.動名詞時態(tài)：

　　I am thinking of setting a new dictionary.(以后)

　　He never talked to me about his having been in Paris.(以前)

　　6.動名詞語態(tài)：

　　He doesn't like being flattered.

　　I heard of his having been chosen to be the coach of the team.

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