2023年初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法：各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)舉例

各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)舉例

一般地講，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)可用于英語(yǔ)的各種時(shí)態(tài)。為了能準(zhǔn)確地運(yùn)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，重點(diǎn)是要掌握be動(dòng)詞的各種時(shí)態(tài)變化。各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)舉例如下：

1、 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài). am / is / are + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞

Our classroom is cleaned every day.

This car is made in China.

2、一般過(guò)去式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài): was / were + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞

His desk was cleaned just now.

The station was built in 1928.

3、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài): am / is / are + being + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞

A new factory is being built in our city now.

Some trees are being cut down in the park.

4、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài): was / were + being + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞

A new factory was being built in our city at that time.

Some babies were being looked after by Miss Chen last year.

5、一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):

(A) will / shall + be + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞

(B) am / is / are + going to be +動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞.

Some new factories will be built in our city this year.

Your watch is going to be mended in an hour.

6、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài): (1).would / should + be + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞 (2).was / were +going to be + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞.

She said that some new factories would be built soon in our city.

He thought that your watch was going to be mended after an hour.

7、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):have / has + been + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞

Some new factories have been built in the city since last year.

Your watch has been mended already.

8、過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):had + been + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞

He said that some new factories had been built in the city.

I didn’t know that my watch had been mended .

9、含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)式：can/may/must + be + done

例如：He can not be found. / I must be paid for this.

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