2019年山東東營(yíng)中考英語(yǔ)真題（已公布）(8)

　　七、閱讀表達(dá) （共 5 小題，計(jì) 10 分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。

　　Reading is fun! Besides for fun, we can also analyze (分析) texts to learn more from the texts and more about the texts. One way we can do this is by finding out the theme of the texts.

　　The theme of a text is the “big idea” that runs through the text, connecting the characters and events. It is what the writer wants to tell us through the story. Usually the theme of a text isn’t told directly, you have to use clues (線索) in the text to find it out. 83. Themes can be ideas like family, friendship, love and so on. The theme might not be just one word, but it might be an idea such as “Friendship is important.” There may also be more than one theme in a story. How can we find out the theme of a text? The following steps may help you.

　　Read through the whole text

　　Usually characters change as the story goes on, so the theme you get at the beginning might not be true at the end! For this reason, you need to read through the whole text first.

　　Find out the clue

　　After reading the whole text, try to answer the following questions. What important events happened during the story? What was the problem? How did the problem get solved? How did the character(s) change? What did the character(s) learn? The answers may help you to get the clues.

　　Get the big idea

　　Read again for the writer’s purpose of the text by answering the following questions. Was most of the plot(情節(jié)) around friendship? Did the characters solve problems with

　　their families? Did the main character learn the importance of friendship? If one of the answers is

　　“yes”, you may get the big idea.

　　Check  the  big  idea  out

　　If you’ve found a “big idea”, go through the text to find the evidence( 證 據(jù) ) that supports this idea in the text. For example, if there was only one small problem with a character’s family, then “family” might not be the theme of the text. You might find more evidence for other themes.

　　Have you got the way to find out the theme of a text? 84. Get your favorite book quickly and see if you can find the theme out!

　　A. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)要回答問(wèn)題。

　　81. What is the theme of a text?

　　_____________________________

　　82. What are the four steps to find out the theme of a text? List them all.

　　_____________________________

　　B. 將短文中劃線的句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。

　　83._____________________________

　　84. _____________________________

　　C．請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。

　　85._____________________________

　　八、書(shū)面表達(dá)（共１題，計(jì) 20 分）

　　Sunday Mail 青少年專(zhuān)欄開(kāi)展“對(duì)身邊的人說(shuō)一句話”主題征文活動(dòng)，這句話或許是對(duì)父 母的一句“我愛(ài)你”，或許是對(duì)老師、同學(xué)的一句 “謝謝你”，或許是對(duì)身邊人的一句“對(duì)不 起”等。請(qǐng)將“I want to say               ”補(bǔ)充完整，并以此為題寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，如：I want to say thank you 等。談?wù)勀阆胝f(shuō)那句話的原因以及發(fā)生在那句話背后的故事，并說(shuō)說(shuō)你的感受。

　　要求：

　　1. 認(rèn)真審題，把握要點(diǎn)；

　　2. 行文連貫，條理清晰，不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)學(xué)校、姓名等信息；

　　3. 100 詞左右。

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